Hungary’s Controversial National Consultation Targets EU Policies

In a move sparking widespread debate, Hungary’s right-wing populist government, led by Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, has issued a new “national consultation.” This informal survey, sent to Hungarian citizens, seeks their opinions on divisive topics, including migration, LGBTQ+ rights, and support for Ukraine. Notably, many of these questions appear to be angled against the European Union (EU) policies.

EU-Hungary Tensions Over Aid and Sanctions

A critical point in the survey is the question on whether Hungarians would support blocking the EU’s €50 billion aid package to Ukraine. This is posed under the condition that the EU releases billions in frozen funds to Hungary. The EU has withheld these funds over concerns regarding Hungary’s adherence to rule-of-law and human rights standards. In retaliation, Orbán has accused the EU of imposing policies on Hungary.

Stance on Ukraine and Russia

The survey also highlights Hungary’s position on Ukraine’s EU ambitions and the ongoing Russian invasion. Hungary has refrained from supplying weapons to Kyiv and opposed EU sanctions against Moscow. The survey insinuates that Hungary should not extend further support to Ukraine until the EU funds are released, a stance reflecting the government’s current foreign policy.

Previous Surveys and Propaganda Claims

This is not the first instance of Orbán’s government conducting such a survey. Since 2010, similar polls have been circulated, often criticized as manipulative propaganda tools. They tend to push respondents towards the government’s preferred answers, usually taking a combative stance against EU policies.

Loaded Questions on Migration and LGBTQ+ Rights

The survey includes questions suggesting the EU’s intent to create “migrant ghettos” in Hungary and accuses the EU of spreading “aggressive LGBTQ propaganda.” These questions are seen as efforts to sway public opinion against the EU’s migration plans and its stance on LGBTQ+ rights.

Limited Impact but Consistent Government Support

Although the survey’s outcomes have no legal standing and traditionally see a response rate of less than 20%, the results typically show overwhelming support for the government’s viewpoint. Every Hungarian voter will receive the survey by mail, with a deadline of January 10, 2024, to return their responses.

The national consultation reflects ongoing tensions between Hungary and the EU, highlighting deep divisions over key political and social issues. The survey’s results, though not legally binding, will likely influence Hungary’s future policy directions and its relationship with the European Union.

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