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Volleyball Victory Sparks Cultural Tensions in Turkey

Turkey’s women’s volleyball team clinched the European championship, but the triumph was quickly overshadowed by societal strife. The team’s success was marred by the debate surrounding Ebrar Karakurt, a towering figure in the sport and a prominent LGBTQ+ icon. The nation’s split between secularism and Islamism has been brought into sharp relief, with Karakurt at the epicenter of the clash.

Erdogan’s Congratulatory Message Meets Backlash

Despite President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s congratulatory remarks to the “Sultans of the Net,” a wave of homophobic sentiment has surged across social media platforms. The government faces criticism for its perceived inaction in defending Karakurt from a barrage of attacks rooted in conservative Islamist ideology.

Public Figures Weigh In

The controversy intensified when İbrahim Melih Gökçek, former Ankara mayor, publicly denounced Karakurt, stirring further discord. His inflammatory remarks on X, a social media platform, were a stark call to action against the volleyball star, insisting she be removed from the national team.

Karakurt’s Stand for Personal Freedom

Karakurt has been under scrutiny by radical Islamist groups since revealing her relationship on social media. Without declaring her sexual orientation, she has consistently fought for her rights and freedoms against the ongoing homophobic onslaught.

Sports as a Symbol for LGBTQ+ Rights

The European championship has transcended sports, becoming a battleground for LGBTQ+ rights and secular life in Turkey. Aslı Alpar from KaosGL highlights the sporting event’s evolution into a demonstration against the systematic hate speech perpetuated by pro-government media and Islamist factions.

The Political and Social Landscape

Homosexuality, while not criminal in Turkey, faces increasing suppression under government directives. The restriction on LGBTQ+ expressions and events, including the ban on Pride marches, underscores the shrinking space for such communities.

Historical Echoes and Political Implications

The debate has taken a historical turn with the invocation of Abdülhamid II, a figure symbolic of the Ottoman Empire’s conservative past. Karakurt’s response to an online attack by someone emulating the sultan underscores the ideological battle between conservative and secular values in contemporary Turkey.

The Bigger Picture

Despite the uproar, Sinan Ülgen of Carnegie Europe observes that the general populace is proud of the volleyball team’s achievement, suggesting that the issue might not be as polarizing nationally as it appears. However, he criticizes the government’s silence as tacitly encouraging radical rhetoric.

The Aftermath of Silence

Recent secular outcry against the attempted ban on public alcohol consumption indicates a broader discontent with the government’s approach to social policy. The lack of defense for Karakurt by Turkish officials is seen not only as negligence but also as a political stance in itself, leaving the nation at a crossroads of cultural identity and civil liberties.

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Community

Businesses in Poland Embrace LGBTQ Community Amid Political Tensions

In the heart of Warsaw, amidst the burgeoning skyline symbolizing Poland’s economic ambitions, a quieter revolution is taking place. Local entrepreneurs Sebastian Wareluk and Wojciech Ostrowski are crafting more than just backpacks; they’re weaving the fabric of acceptance and support for the LGBTQ community through their company, Dwa Borsuki. While they cater to big brands, their vibrant rainbow backpacks have become a symbol of solidarity and pride for a community that faces political opposition.

The Struggle Against the Political Grain

Despite the ruling Law and Justice party’s (PiS) firm stance against LGBTQ rights, reflected in several regions declaring themselves as “LGBTQ ideology free zones,” the EU’s condemnation of such discrimination has seen some of these declarations rescinded. Businesses like Dwa Borsuki continue to stand defiant, recognizing the economic potential of the LGBTQ community’s purchasing power, affectionately termed “pink money.”

The ‘Pink Economy’ Phenomenon

Poland’s “pink economy” is noteworthy, ranking seventh among the EU’s ten largest economies, with an estimated value of 165 billion zloty per year. Companies, from global giants to local ventures, are keen to tap into this market. Ian Johnson, the chief executive of Out Now, highlights the logic behind this business acumen, as almost two million LGBTQ adults in Poland wield substantial economic influence.

Beyond the Capital: Kubota’s Inclusive Approach

An hour and a half from Warsaw in Lodz, a similar ethos propels Kubota, a Polish flip-flop brand co-founded by Waclaw Miklaszewski. With a history dating back to the mid-1990s and a recent IPO, Kubota’s commitment to the LGBTQ community goes beyond the rainbow logo. A significant portion of their rainbow collection’s income supports LGBTQ NGOs, illustrating a blend of activism with commerce.

The Societal Context: Challenges and Support

While these businesses are making strides, societal acceptance varies. Ostrowski’s personal experience of familial estrangement mirrors the dichotomy within Polish society. Yet, many Polish citizens, like a young woman on the streets of Warsaw, express a willingness to support LGBTQ businesses, even if their personal preferences differ.

Election Expectations and Economic Realities

As Poland approaches national elections, the impact of the “pink money” cannot be overlooked. Ostrowski believes that economic contributions transcend political orientations. Piotr Arak, from the Polish Economic Institute, suggests that politics should steer clear of economic interferences to foster growth.

The Power of the Pink Vote

The electoral significance of the LGBTQ community is gaining recognition. With almost two million potential votes at stake, Out Now’s Johnson advises political candidates to take note of the shifting attitudes since the 2019 parliamentary election.

Unwavering Support from Businesses

Irrespective of election outcomes, companies like Kubota are unwavering in their support for the LGBTQ community. Miklaszewski’s lighthearted approach to potential political opposition—offering flip-flops and flowers—underscores a commitment to inclusivity and positivity.

In summary, while Poland’s political landscape may present challenges, its businesses and society are increasingly recognizing the value and importance of supporting the LGBTQ community, economically and ethically. The forthcoming elections will not only be a test of political will but also an affirmation of the country’s commitment to diversity and inclusion.

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Legislation

Austrian Government’s Olive Branch: Compensation for Historically Persecuted Gay Men

In a move signaling progress and acknowledgment of past wrongdoings, the Austrian Ministry of Justice has earmarked €33 million to compensate gay individuals who were unjustly convicted under discriminatory laws. These provisions specifically targeted homosexual acts, even after homosexuality was decriminalized in 1971.

The Special Provisions: A Dark Past

Post the decriminalization of homosexuality in 1971, Austria introduced four specific provisions to its criminal code. These provisions were explicitly aimed at prosecuting gay men, often under circumstances that would not apply to heterosexual individuals or lesbians. These rules set an age difference for consensual relationships, criminalized gay prostitution, prohibited advertising or endorsing same-sex relations, and banned the formation or membership of LGBTQ+ associations.

Many of those convicted under these laws were labeled as ‘mentally abnormal criminals’ and were subjected to time in institutions under this branding.

Details of the Compensation

The Rehabilitation and Compensation Act, scheduled as part of Austria’s 2024 national budget, outlines the compensation details:

€3,000 for each quashed judgment
€1,500 for each year of incarceration
€500 for every initiated investigation under the discriminatory provisions
A flat fee of €1,500 for those who faced professional, economic, or health setbacks due to these convictions

The Ministry of Justice anticipates roughly 11,000 applications, with the compensation fund totaling €33 million over the coming years.

A Broader European Movement

Austria joins a growing list of European nations addressing their historical mistreatment of the LGBT community:

Germany, in 2017, cleared convictions and offered financial compensation for those unjustly persecuted under discriminatory laws that persisted until 1994.
Spain, in 2001, expunged the criminal records of gay and bisexual individuals incarcerated during Francisco Franco’s dictatorship, setting aside €2 million for compensation.
The UK allows individuals convicted under now-repealed or abolished offenses for same-sex activities to have their convictions disregarded and pardoned.
Scotland, in 2020, issued an automatic pardon for men with convictions for now-legal same-sex activities, extending this pardon posthumously as well.

Is It Enough?

While the compensation is undoubtedly a significant step for LGBTQ+ and human rights groups in Austria, many feel it’s just the beginning. Ann-Sophie Otte, the chairwoman of the Homosexual Initiative in Vienna, emphasized the need to consider periods of imprisonment for pension calculations and the repayment of fines with interest. She hopes for a formal apology from the National Council.

The LGBTQ+ rights organization Rechtskomitee lauds the compensation but highlights that the amount doesn’t match the figures suggested by the European Court of Human Rights.

This compensation serves as a testament to Austria’s commitment to righting historical wrongs. However, as sentiments from the LGBTQ+ community suggest, there’s more to be done in the journey toward justice and equality.

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Legislation

The Erosion of LGBTQI+ Rights in Europe: Far-Right’s Influence and the Rising Tide of Hate

In seemingly progressive European cities, public displays of affection by LGBTQI+ individuals are becoming acts of courage. Reports indicate a marked increase in homophobic attacks, particularly in Spain. The recent incident where two young men were attacked for a public display of affection on a Barcelona beach stands as a stark reminder of the changing climate.

Hate Emerges from the Shadows

With far-right parties like Vox gaining traction in Spain, hate against the LGBTQI+ community is becoming more blatant. After securing positions in numerous city councils, one of Vox’s initial moves was to remove rainbow flags from public buildings and ban demonstrations advocating against male violence. Ramón Martínez, writer and COGAM activist, notes the symbolic regression we’re witnessing. The fear is that this could quickly escalate into legal regression, with upcoming elections hinting at the possibility of a right-wing alliance taking power.

The Instrumentalization of LGBTQI+ Rights

Far-right parties and anti-democratic forces are increasingly using LGBTQI+ rights as a pawn in political debates. ILGA-Europe Policy Director, Katrin Hugendubel, observes that these strategies are often distractions from other issues, such as corruption, as seen in Hungary. The rights and dignity of the LGBTQI+ community are sidelined, used merely as talking points to further political agendas.

The Correlation between Hate Speech and Violence

The rise in hate speech has a direct link to the surge in violent incidents against the LGBTQI+ community. Reports from ILGA-Europe show an alarming increase in homophobic violence across 16 European countries in 2022. From a deadly attack on a queer venue in Norway to the shooting of two individuals in Slovakia, the signs are clear. Unless policymakers proactively address the root causes, this wave of violence is unlikely to subside.

A Glimmer of Hope Amidst the Darkness

While the situation appears grim, there have been some positive strides. ILGA-Europe’s Rainbow Map, which tracks the legal and political standing of LGBTQI+ individuals across Europe, has documented several recent advancements. Estonia’s legalization of same-sex marriage and the prohibition of Intersex Genital Mutilation in various countries signal progress. As Hugendubel points out, nations like Finland, Scotland, and Spain have also passed progressive laws in favor of the LGBTQI+ community.

The Way Forward

The fight for LGBTQI+ rights in Europe is at a critical juncture. While there are significant challenges ahead, the community and its allies must unite to ensure that the rights hard won are not rolled back. As Martínez suggests, the recent backlash may be a reaction to the success of the LGBTQI+ movement. Now, more than ever, it’s essential to be vocal, brave, and determined in the pursuit of justice and equality.

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News

LGBTQ+ Images Lead to Age Restrictions at Budapest’s Photo Exhibit

BUDAPEST – A new wave of debate has been triggered in Hungary following the government’s move to prevent anyone below 18 from accessing the World Press Photo exhibition. This decision is rooted in a series of photographs that spotlight elderly members of the LGBTQ+ community in the Philippines.

Debate Over Hungary’s Content Regulations

The Hungarian government, known for its right-leaning populist policies, asserts that certain images from the renowned exhibition breach the country’s law limiting exposure of LGBTQ+ content to young individuals. This stance is taken despite the exhibition’s celebrated history of highlighting world-class photojournalism and its ability to attract a global audience.

Spotlight on Filipino Photographer’s Creations

The controversy revolves around five specific photographs by Hannah Reyes Morales. These pictures capture the lives of senior LGBTQ+ individuals in the Philippines, some of whom are depicted in drag and cosmetics. Following a complaint by a prominent right-wing politician, the cultural ministry deemed these images non-compliant with national guidelines.

World Press Photo Voices Concern

Joumana El Zein Khoury, the chief executive of World Press Photo, expressed unease about the recent developments. Speaking to The Associated Press, Khoury mentioned, “Experiencing such censorship in Europe is a first for us,” emphasizing the gravity of the situation.

Hungary’s Broader Perspective on LGBTQ+ Media

This exhibition restriction is in line with Hungary’s broader efforts, spearheaded by nationalist Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, to curtail minor’s access to LGBTQ+ content across various platforms. While it’s branded as a “child protection” measure, 15 members of the European Union have expressed their opposition. Ursula von der Leyen, the European Union’s Commission President, labeled the law as deeply concerning.

Diverse Opinions Emerge

While Dora Duro, the politician behind the complaint, staunchly supports the restriction, photographer Reyes Morales emphasizes the inspirational role her subjects play in the LGBTQ+ community in the Philippines. The possibility of their narratives being suppressed deeply distresses her.

Insights from a Veteran Organizer

Having been associated with Hungary’s exhibitions for three decades, Tamas Revesz expressed serious reservations about the recent mandate. He highlighted the unfortunate reality that many young Hungarians would now be deprived of the enriching experience of the World Press Photo collection, even those parts that are unrelated to LGBTQ+ themes. In Revesz’s words, “This decision is both misguided and without precedent.”

World Press Photo’s Unwavering Philosophy

The foundation of World Press Photo has always been rooted in promoting uninhibited thought. Echoing this sentiment, Revesz stated that these images “were captured without bias, and should be perceived in the same light.” The Hungarian cultural ministry, however, has chosen to remain reticent, refraining from commenting on the issue. With the world’s eyes on Hungary, the fate of such exhibits in the country hangs in the balance.

News

The Gay Games Legacy: Celebrating Inclusivity in Sports Since 1982

On 28 August 1982, a historic event took place in San Francisco. The city, already a beacon for the LGBTQ+ community, played host to the inaugural Gay Games. Orchestrated by athlete and activist Tom Waddell, the event welcomed 1,350 participants from over 170 cities worldwide. Over the course of nine days, an audience of roughly 10,000 witnessed a spectacle reminiscent of the Olympic Games. A torch journeyed from the iconic Stonewall riots site in New York all the way to San Francisco’s Kezar Stadium, and the legendary Tina Turner graced the opening ceremonies with her presence.

Tom Waddell’s Vision: More than Just Games

Waddell, who once competed as an Olympic decathlete in 1968, was inspired by a gay men’s bowling tournament he saw on television. He felt the Gay Rights Movement was overly focused on stereotypes, particularly centered on young, white men. With the Games, Waddell wanted to stress that individuals were first humans, regardless of their sexual orientation. Teaming up with Mark Brown and later with Paul Mart, the Gay Olympic Committee was founded in 1980, later evolving into the San Francisco Art & Athletics (SFAA) Committee.

Promotion of Inclusivity: Setting a Gold Standard

The 1982 Games were groundbreaking in promoting gender equality. It was an event that prioritized inclusivity, providing a haven for athletes from countries where being openly LGBTQ+ could be dangerous or even illegal.

The Olympic Controversy: A Name in Dispute

However, the journey to the Games wasn’t without its obstacles. The initial name, ‘Gay Olympics’, faced legal challenges from the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

Just three weeks before the Games’ debut, the IOC filed a lawsuit, citing the US Amateur Sports Act of 1978 which allowed only the United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOC) to use the term ‘Olympic’. Though Waddell and his team countered the claim, pointing out that events like the Special Olympics were permitted to use the term, the IOC’s stance was firm. The Games proceeded nonetheless, and were hailed a triumph.

The Growth and Evolution: From San Francisco to the World

The success of the inaugural event saw the Gay Games return to San Francisco in 1986, attracting even more participants. By 1994, the Games had expanded to New York City, coinciding with the 25th anniversary of the Stonewall Riots. Impressively, this edition of the Gay Games surpassed the Olympics in participation numbers.

The Future Looks Bright: 2022 and Beyond

Fast-forward to today, and the Gay Games continue to thrive. While the 2022 edition faced postponement due to the global Covid-19 pandemic, it is now set to be held in two locations – Hong Kong and Guadalajara, Mexico – a first in the event’s illustrious history.

In conclusion, the Gay Games remain a testament to the spirit of inclusivity and unity. What began as a vision in San Francisco has grown into a global movement, championing the rights and talents of LGBTQ+ athletes everywhere.

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