Ukraine’s Progress in LGBTIQ Rights Highlighted in European Commission Report Amid EU Accession Talks
Brussels, Belgium – In a significant development, the European Commission’s latest report on Ukraine’s readiness to join the European Union has given considerable attention to the issue of LGBTIQ rights. The section titled “Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights” sheds light on the achievements and challenges faced by Ukraine in this crucial area.
Sustained Progress and Societal Acceptance
The report notes a continued trend of increasing tolerance and acceptance of LGBTIQ individuals in Ukrainian society over the past decade. This positive change is underscored by a significant decrease in attacks and hate crimes against LGBTIQ persons, with a 44% reduction since 2020. Surveys conducted in 2022 also indicate a majority support for same-sex partnerships and equal rights for the LGBTIQ community.
Government Support and Legislative Reforms
The Ukrainian government has been vocal in its support for LGBTIQ rights, taking a firm stance against hate crimes and discrimination. In a show of solidarity, Kyiv Pride was held in Warsaw on June 25, 2023, in conjunction with the city’s Equality Parade. This event highlighted both support for Ukraine and the rights of LGBTIQ persons.
Legislatively, steps have been taken to protect against discrimination based on sexual orientation. The Labour Code already provides some protections, and recent reforms are set to bolster these rights further. The media law, enacted on December 15, 2022, prohibits hate speech and incitement based on sexual orientation and gender identity in media. Additionally, the National Human Rights Action Plan 2021-2023 outlines significant advancements for the LGBTIQ community, including amendments to the Criminal Code and proposals for laws protecting the rights of unmarried partners.
Addressing Legal Recognition and Protection
A critical focus of the report is the need to amend the Family Code to eliminate discrimination against same-sex couples. A draft bill for the legalization of same-sex marriage, introduced in March 2023, is expected to be approved by the end of the year. This move is in line with the June 1, 2023, judgment by the European Court of Human Rights, which mandates equal treatment for same-sex couples in Ukraine.
Towards a More Inclusive Future
While the protection of LGBTIQ rights is just one of many criteria for EU membership, it represents a significant aspect of Ukraine’s alignment with European standards. The direct mention of the need to amend discriminatory provisions in the Family Code marks a milestone in the European Commission’s approach. This inclusion, influenced by data and recommendations from the Nash Svit Center, underscores the importance of LGBTIQ rights in the broader context of human rights and societal progress.
As Ukraine continues on its path towards EU membership, addressing the rights of LGBTIQ people emerges as an integral part of its journey, reflecting not only a commitment to legal reforms but also a broader societal shift towards inclusivity and equality.
©equalityvoices.org